Leadership Theories And Theories Of Leadership - 1198 Words

Leadership is complex and, comprises of many definitions and qualities (Grimm 2010). One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his research, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democratic and delegative or laizzes-fair. These three styles remain influential today. According to educational leaders.govt.NZ, leadership is about empowering, transforming and working together to meet schools and 21st century (www.tki).There are many leadership theories and from leadership theories comes leadership styles. the educational leadership model according to www.educational leaders.govt.nz identifies four qualities that build a leader s capability to enhance teaching and learning outcomes for the school: manaakitangi- leading with moral purpose, pono- having self-belief, ako- being a learner, awhinatanga -guiding and supporting. At the time of this initiative I was in a senior leader role and part of my job was develop the integration of e-learning into our daily class program. This initiative was lead by myself and the school s principal. When we first looked into this we knew that we needed to have students have access to computers throughout the day. This meantShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theories1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they lead. This case study aims to compare three of the more popular theories of leadership. These leadership theories are situational leadership, trait theory and transformational leadership. Summary of Theories Situational leadership, developed by professor Paul Hersey and author and consultant Ken Blanchard. Their approach was based off of a 1967 article by W.J. Reddin called The 3-D Management Style Theory. In his article, Reddin discusses the need to have different styles basedRead MoreLeadership Theory And Leadership Theories1659 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Leadership is not about a title or a designation. It s about impact, influence and inspiration. Impact involves getting results, influence is about spreading the passion you have for your work, and you have to inspire team-mates and customers.†- Robin S. Sharma. For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried to define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the mass! Hence, there as many theories on leadershipRead MoreLeadership And Its Theory Of Leadership883 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership Leadership has been around for thousands of years, yet experts are still unable to agree on a universal definition. Perhaps it is because leadership is a complex, multidimensional concept that continuously evolves. Nevertheless, explaining leadership and its theories and approaches is a monumental task (Henman, n.d.). According to Day and Antonakis (2012), leadership is essentially an influencing process. Its effectiveness largely depends on leadership behaviors and followers perceptionsRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesChapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess different vision and way of managing. A theory isn t always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tendRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory868 Words   |  4 PagesChapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess diff erent vision and way of managing. A theory isn t always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tendRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership974 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Leadership Introduction It is true that leadership and leadership theories in general, are not scientifically precise in nature. For example, some may argue that going into an apprentice program have a higher level of task-relevance education and/or experience in the field you choose. A higher relevance than a degree in Liberal Arts. Thus, one must evaluate the apprentice program and accept the responsibility of doing the apprentice work. A degree in Liberal Arts scientifically, isRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory1411 Words   |  6 Pages I do not believe that there is such thing as a correct leadership theory, there I said it, I’ve been holding it in an jesus does it feel great to get it out. Haha what I do believe in is awesome people, people who treat other people great and treat themselves and their business, foundation or institution great now that’s what I believe in. So in the sake of great leaders I will be taking on prompt number two and constructing my own theory by using 3 examples from the book and 6 sources that I willRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory Of Leadership1542 Words   |  7 Pagespowerful people? What do they have that the average person does not? Well, that answer is leadership skills. They did not know when they were born that they were going to become big leaders, but as they were growing up they learned what skills it took to allow them to become different from everyone else and become leaders. As we all know there is no magic when it comes to leadership. You either have the leadership skills or you don’t. While it is a learned behavior that begins at almost birth and isRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Situational Leadership866 Words   |  4 Pagesidea behind one of today’s most talked about leadership theories: Situational Leadership. The model, which celebrates a multitude of leadership styles instead of a single solution, has been considered a transformative and essential new way to manage and to lead. But what does it mean to be a situational leader? Is it always beneficial to change your approach to leading the troops? In this guide, we’ll examine the development of situational leadership, study its core elements and discover the qualitiesRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory Of Leadership Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesSituational leadership can be defined as a concept that helps understand leadership in terms of changing environment. Situational leadership theory was developed in 1969 by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard. This type of leadership depends upon each individual situation. This theory requires an individual to analyze the needs according to a particular situation and then act towards it. Ability or maturity of the followers are equally important than leader who leads the situation. Situational leadership theory

Smart Cities - 716 Words

Smart Cities will be the biggest enabler of Internet of Things Before going on and on about the mentioned subject, a question must be answered. What is a smart city? A smart city is a city where modern technologies and advanced resources are used to uplift the standard of living with the society. The target is achieved with better resource management and adapting methods that are more in accordance with the environment. A smart city is a city which has lower levels of pollution and other adverse effects on the biosphere and environment around it. It might sound something of similitude from science fiction of some perfect utopian future where robots serve as personal comfort assistants of the Human race, people travelling in flying cars or†¦show more content†¦Firstly, to improve the basic public infrastructure with data analytics to support an all-round socio-economic and cultural development. Secondly, to increase the collective intelligence of the cities by engaging the masses in issues of local governance and other public affairs by use of open innovation and e-participation. Thirdly, a smart city uses IT to make the masses learn, adapt and innovate there by elevating the standards of the society and resulting in betterment of the society. Smart cities need smart and intelligent consumers and to achieve that, we have to evolve towards a strong integration of Human Intelligence, Collective Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence within the city. The intelligence of a city is intrinsically comprised of four components, such as the nerves (digital communication networks), the brains (embedded intelligence), the sensory organs (various sensors and tags and other input sources, both organic and artificial in nature) and the knowledge and cognitive competence (the various software that interprets the input data and applies the necessary outputs and modifications to the system). This form of Intelligence in a smart city can be demonstrated in following ways. Orchestration Intelligence, where institutions and community based problem solving and execution are implemented. Empowerment Intelligence, where the city provides elevated and empowered experimental infrastructures to promote collective and individualShow MoreRelatedSma rt City Is A Concept1091 Words   |  5 PagesSmart City is a concept that is currently popular in the world, where every country is trying to develop their metropolitan cities to achieve the status of a Smart City. Smart City can be defined as the utilization of ICT to feel, analyze, and integrate key informations that comes from the core of the city, which in this case, the government. While at the same time, Smart City can also give a smart response to the various needs of the citizens. Some examples being daily activities, environmentalRead MoreThe Concept Of A Smart City Essay2046 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of a â€Å"Smart City† has been fashionable in recent years. Cities have claimed to be smart, based on their use of information and communication technology (ICT) for marketing purposes and to make it attractive to skilled labour. For a city to be smart, it has to be based on something more than ICT (Allwinkle Cruickshank, 2011). While there are a variety of definitions for a smart city, the key concept of a â€Å"Smart City† relates to the use of ICT infrastructure as a means to enable socialRead MoreThe Origin Of Smart City Movement794 Words   |  4 PagesNation, 2014). With this continuing of urbanization, the cities indicate a suffer on its fundamental functionalities to services citizens as a liveable place (Borja, 2007; Toppeta, 2010). This rapid transition raises the need in integrated policies to improve lives (United Nation, 2014). This gives birth of the new urban development concept leveraging new innovation introduced in the cities (Nam and Pardo, 2011). The origin of Smart City movement is dated back since late 1990 s (Bollier, 1998)Read MoreDevelopment Of Smart Cities Development1598 Words   |  7 PagesA Birdview on Emerging of Bigdata in Smart Cities Development Abstract: In the growing scenario, development of smart cities will be the most wanted area of research whose objective is to enhance the performance and well beings of people there by reducing the cost and consumption of resources. In a smart city, core fields like transport energy, health care, water industrial control, agriculture, waste management and soon are expected to function automatically and intelligently in a distributed mannerRead MoreFog Computing Of Smart City Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages FOG COMPUTING IN SMART CITY Arti Agrahari Abstract: This paper represents a novel idea on how Fog computing can be used to manage the immense data generated in smart city. Fog computing can also be called as edge computing, is a distributed computing infrastructure in nature, for smart devices like mobile phones the application services should be maintained near the end user side but the services are handled at remote data server i.e. in cloud. Our aim is to reduce the amount of storage requiredRead MoreConstructing The Smart Cities - The Design Perspective1534 Words   |  7 Pages†¢Title Constructing the smart cities - The design perspective †¢Introduction Humanity has officially become an urban species with more than half of the global population living in urban areas, and this would increase to 70% by 2050 (Gruen, 2013). To response the living condition, smart city has been touted as a vanguard of strategies for urban development and regeneration. There exists some cities are over age world, while some of them seem immoderately technocratic and instrumental, as they haveRead MoreThematic Comparison Of Literature Of Smart Cities1625 Words   |  7 Pagescountry in major urban centres. This fact constantly evolves and would place all of city infrastructure. Parallel to this situation, there are problems in the various fields that determine the standard of living of a society such as health, transport, and environment and caused concerns about their solution. Growing urbanization and the serious economic and environmental challenges guide the creation of smart cities as how to offer technological solutions. This option is designed to bridge the gapRead MoreA Smart City Is Not Just About The Good Things905 Words   |  4 Pagesquote taken from author Anne-Marie Aguilar emphasizes this paper’s argument that the concept of a smart city has positive, but also negative impacts, such as generating class division and social inequality. However, because attention is direct ed towards the positive effects, this often leads one to overlook the primarily negative influence of this phenomenon. To start with, we define a smart city as a city in which ICT is merged with traditional infrastructures, coordinated and integrated using newRead MoreHow Will Our Daily Lives Within The City Of Tomorrow Unfold? What Disruptions Will Smart Systems?1813 Words   |  8 Pages How will our daily lives in the city of tomorrow unfold? What disruptions will smart systems, technologies of automation and constant connectivity bring to our lifestyles? Which new economic models will emerge and what will be the role of the nuances of different geographical areas? What effect will this development of future cities have on our natural resources and the environment? These are ideas and questions that I wish to speculate on and explore. Emergent technologies have advanced beyondRead MoreSmart City Based Smart Parking System Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Smart City Based Smart Parking System In Metropolitan Area Using R.F.I.D Rohini O. Mogarkar Electronic and Communication, Priyadarshini College Of Engineering,Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Abstract: The present day metropolitan areas have seen a burgeoning growth in human population as well as vehicles. With shrinking spaces, operating a managed, busy expensive parking lot having multiple gates can pose significant challenges , especially to a government organization

The Medias Influence on Health Essay - 2760 Words

The mass media (including everything from television and music to popular novels and fan cultures), creates an endless and accessible flow of information. What we know about the world beyond out immediate surroundings comes to us via the media (Yates 1999). The technology of electronic media and the art of advertising have combined to create very powerful tools of influence. These tools are capable of shaping the attitudes, values and behaviors of large numbers of people (Walsh.) By identifying and examining the various forms of health information contained in the media, problems arise because the media does not present its messages in a neutral and straightforward way. Because the media distorts reality, the public must become more†¦show more content†¦The stages include pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation or decision, action and maintenance. The model views behavior change as a process in which individuals are at various stages of readiness to change. The Stages of Change Model is not linear, and individuals can enter and exit at any point and may repeat a stage several times. This acknowledges that not everyone is ready to change behavior. The Social Cognitive Theory proposes that behavior change is influenced by the environment, personal factors, and aspects of the behavior itself. The theory explains ways individuals gain and maintain attention, specifically addressing the processes of attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. Individuals experience an education process consisting of reinforcement, self-efficacy, behavioral capacity (learning what to do and how), expectations, and outcome expectancy. Social Cognitive theory helps a health educator understand the complex relationships between the individual and his or her environment, how actions and conditions reinforce or discourage change, and the importance of believing in and knowing how to change (Health Behavior Models, 1998.) Many would agree that the media are the bigges t educators in todays society. By age 18 a young person will have seen 350,000 commercials and spent more time being entertained by the media than any other activity except sleeping (Walsh.) A society with suchShow MoreRelatedEffects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness1482 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals are changing their perspectives to match that of the media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’s ideal image of thinness has greatly impacted the overall bodyRead More Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesweight loss. Women should know that they need their spir itual health to live happily and not be influenced by the images that the media portray as the â€Å"perfect† body. Women need to have a feeling of being safe, powerful and comfortable within their own bodies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Media has a negative impact on the way women feel about their bodies†, says Julie Parsons a clinical social worker (WVU). The media is such a huge influence in people’s lives sometimes they don’t realize it. As womenRead MoreMedia s Effect On Teens986 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia. According to the Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC), the suicide rate is currently the third largest leading causes of death among teenagers, and the numbers are growing day by day. Media’s contribution to this upward trend of suicide may be debatable, but we can’t deny the influence of television commercials on teens. Through false advertisements, unrealistic standard of beauty, and social norms, Media is fueling a national epidemic of teen suicide. Despite its downside, Mass MediaRead MoreEssay about The Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies 1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies The stringent standard Barbie-doll proportions of body image and what is considered beautiful in today’s media has resulted in devastating effects on adolescent women. The images displayed of women who have long beautiful legs, thin waist lines and smooth flawless skin are very hard to ignore. Throughout history the female body has been on display as a selling tool to coerce people into buying that new fancy car or the latest new appliance that can makeRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society s Perceptions Of Women s Body Image1474 Words   |  6 PagesMedia’s effect on society’s perceptions of women’s body image causes mental health issues Part 1: 1. Group Topic Our group’s main topic explores women’s mental health and the issues around it that affect women socially, politically, and economically. 2. Individual Subject †¨ In the beginning of my report I was researching juvenile women affected by mental disorders and media’s influence on it. I had several disorders I was going to discuss, however, I became embedded into the subject surroundingRead MoreFemale Athletes And Male Athletes1390 Words   |  6 Pagesare posted of them. After noticing these problems, women attempted to reverse these trends and produce better chances for female athletes. By hoping for equal rights as well as pushing for legislation, it enabled women to use sports to improve their health, create new identities, and venture into male dominated areas. Title IX of the education amendments remains the law which has most impacted women’s sports. Congress declared â€Å" No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excludedRead MoreMass Media Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesis to provide news/information, education, and entertainment. With these purposes, comes the influence of all the information we are exposed to. Most might say that mass media has had a positive impact on society as it’s made communication and information easily accessible for everyone. However, what they’re not aware of is the negative influences it has brought to women’s body-image. Because of the media’s endless advertisements of what is considered â€Å"beautiful† or â€Å"perfect†, eating disorders andRead MoreSocial Media has Unhealthy Effect on Young Women647 Words   |  3 Pagesperfection, but also the discrimination from themselves and others. Media usage has become an everyday part of life; however, it has an unhealthy effect on young women. Media’s example of perfection has been drilled into the minds’ of youth. More than half of young girls in America are dissatisfied with their appearance. (Media’s Effect on Body Image1) Instead of worrying about the monster underneath the bed, girls believe their body is their own personal monster. Media has portrayed an unrealisticRead MorePositive Adult Role Models1038 Words   |  4 Pagesthat they are beautiful no matter what they look like. The way the internet and magazines influences girls by the sizes of actresses and models to believe that they have to be skinny to be beautiful, but that is not it. Beauty comes from the inside, inner beauty is the only thing that matters, and that is when the role models come in. If young girls are told that beauty is an inside thing, they’ll influence friends and future generations the same, and the epidemic on beauty will be over. Also, whileRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Body Image1414 Words   |  6 Pa gesMass Media’s Influence on Body Image Over the years a debate over who is to blame over the decline in how girls perceive themselves has arisen. With Photoshop being the societal norm concerning the media, it has become difficult for many to understand where the line between real and near impossible standards lies. Youths see an image edited to â€Å"perfection† and strive to reach the standards that they imagine due to the images displayed on magazines, television and social media. From Disney to magazines

Marketing Plan for Subway Restaurant free essay sample

Fiscal policies are effective in increasing the leakage rates from the circular income flow, thereby rejecting all further additions into this particular flow of income. Following are a few types of fiscal policies commonly employed: * Lowering the expenses on governmental level * A fall in the borrowing amounts in the government sectors, on an annual basis * High direct taxes, for reducing the disposable income Monetary Policies: Monetary Policies have a great role to play in controlling Inflation An escalation in the interest rates brings about a reduction in collective demands, in the following three ways: * A rise in the interest rate discourages borrowing from both companies and households. When interest rates increase, it simultaneously encourages the savings rate, owing to an escalation in the opportunity cost of expenditure. * Rise in the interest rates is a very useful tool for restricting monetary inflation. Increase in the real rates of interest decreases the demand for loans, thereby limiting the growth of broad money. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Subway Restaurant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * There may also be a fall in the commercial investments, due to a rise in the costs of borrowing money. This exerts a direct influence on a handful of planned investment-related projects, which turn out to be unprofitable . This leads to a fall in the collective demand. * An increase in the payment of mortgage interests automatically decreases the real effective disposable income of the house owners, as well as their spending capacities. Escalation in the mortgage costs also decreases the demand generated in the housing markets. Exchange Rates: An escalation in the exchange rate is possible by increasing the rates of interest or buying money through the central bank interferences in the foreign exchange markets. The short-term means of controlling Inflation are as follows: * Income policies or direct wage controls: Setting restrictions on the growth rate of wages may decrease  cost push  inflation. The long-term means of controlling Inflation are as follows: * Supply-side Reform Policy * Policy regarding labor market reforms