4 Types of Chromosome Mutations -Evolution and Genetics

Slavery Is The Key For Achieving Freedom - 1672 Words

In today’s society, we take many things for granted because they come easy to us. Education, in many of our lives, is something that is dreaded, something that we do only because we have to. But 200 years ago, things were much different. Slavery unfortunately existed in our society, and slaves weren’t granted the gift of education. By not having an education, they were not able to completely understand their situation, and therefore unable to get out of it. Slaves had a limited option in achieving freedom, and in order to do so, they had to become educated, enough to be able to understand slavery, and they had to be religious to be able to see through the hypocrisy of the religious slaveholders. For slaves, education is the key to achieving freedom. It develops one’s sense of curiosity, and allows the mind to question things, and to develop it’s own ideas and opinions. For slaves, the gift of education was rare, but if one was lucky enough to have it, they began to see the true nature of slavery, and it made them more likely to try and become free. When Frederick Douglass was a young boy, he befriended a few white children who gave him a glimpse of what having an education is like. When remembering this important time in his life, he says, â€Å"With their kindly aid, at different times and different places, I finally succeeded in learning to read† (66-67). The young boys gave Douglass a book, called the Columbian Orator, the first book he had ever laid hands on. ThisShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass Vs. Harriet Jacobs987 Words   |  4 Pagesrock--that rock landed on us (â€Å"Malcolm X†).† Slavery began when Americans brought Africans t o Virginia in 1619 to complete any field work that plantation owners did not want to do themselves (History.com Staff). Slavery lasted in America for 246 years and even after, African Americans were still treated with disrespect from the white community. One of the many darkest and depressing events in the history of the United States was the practice of slavery. Two of the most famous slave narrative writersRead MoreBenjamin Franklin And Frederick Douglass1133 Words   |  5 Pagesloving, however he was the fifteenth child out of seventeen children. Because of this Franklin had to rely heavily on himself while growing up, which made for tough times, yet he had the more favorable life due to the fact that Douglass was sold into slavery as a child. Douglass was a slave of many masters. Some of his masters allowed Douglass to be freer, sadly the others provided horrible whippings and beatings. These two background are so different, yet both of these men are equally honored. TheirRead MoreWhat Was The Civil War?1490 Words   |  6 PagesWar was between the Union and the Confederacy. The Union represented the North, anti-slavery, and the Confederates stood for the South, pro-slavery. Conflict of slavery became a huge issue when an increased number of concerns and worries arose from the colonists. Jennifer Weber describes it best â€Å"...the ensuing outbreak of armed hostilities were the culmination of decades of growing sectional friction over slavery.† At the time of the Civil War Abraham Lincoln was serving as our president. One famousRead MoreFrederick Douglass s Writing And Writing992 Words   |  4 PagesWrite†. He illustrates how he successfully overcomes tremendous difficulties to become literate in the essay. He believes that education is the key to freedom for slaves. Similarly, non-English speaking immigrants regard education as the essential to get rid of struggles in English in the United States. First, Douglass explains that education and freedom are inseparable. When he is a young slave, his Mistress Hugh treats him like e another person and teaches him alphabet. However, Master Hugh perceivesRead More The Powerful Ideal of Freedom Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe Powerful Ideal of Freedom Developed in Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Blood-Burning Moon, by Jean Toomer, and W.E.B DuBois’ The Souls of Black Folk Slavery played an overwhelming role throughout the history of the United States. The riches created by the unpaid labor of African Americans helped to guarantee the country’s industrial revolution and succeeding economic strength. Yet, that wealth created incredible political power for slaveholders and their representativesRead MoreSlavery And The Making Of America1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe film â€Å"Slavery and The Making Of America† covered the beginning of American slavery in the British colonies until the end of slavery in the southern states and post-civil war reconstruction. This film shows viewers remarkable stories of individual slaves, providing new perspectives on how unjust the slaves experiences were, and besides all the trouble they were facing still having to survive and shape their own lives. The British colonies in North America had an abundance of land and a scarcityRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Why Was Important African American History974 Word s   |  4 Pagesit could have been possible of his mother’s master of being his father. Fredrick Douglass was born into slavery and didn’t have much of a childhood and was forced to work hard and to be treated cruel. Then he moved into the Auld home a northern family where slaves weren’t treated as badly. It was then he learned the basic reading writing abilities which turned out to be his gateway to freedom. Douglass was then relocated but eventually after all the beatings at the age twenty he used the knowledgeRead MoreAnother Leader, James Birney, Was A Powerful Abolitionists1550 Words   |  7 Pages Another leader, James Birney, was a powerful abolitionists leader and â€Å"he believed that political action and the power of religion were the keys to ending slavery,† and his proposal, â€Å"proposed measures that would allow the legislature to emancipate slaves and prohibit selling slaves brought into the state,† allowed for him to be known as, â€Å"one of the nation’s most prominent abolitionists† (American Experience†). James Birney was also the Liberty Party’s presidential candidate during the 1840 toRead MoreCitizen Tom Paine And Freedom Road Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: This article concerns itself to the protagonists of the novels Citizen Tom Paine (1943) and Freedom Road (1944). Citizen Tom Paine by Howard Fast depicts the conditions during The American Revolutionary War and its after math (1765-83). Freedom Road depicts the conditions of the former African slaves after The Civil War (1861-65) Thomas Paine is a political philosopher and thinker who has strived for the liberation of the Americans and African slaves since the time of American RevolutionaryRead MoreAnalysis Of Frankenstein s Monster, And Fredrick Douglass1206 Words   |  5 PagesKnowledge can be the key to freedom or to one’s demise, depending on how one choses to act, but no matter what, gaining knowledge is rarely an easy task. Even for students who have information readily available to them, like Victor Frankenstein at the University of Ingolstadt, are constantly under the arduous task of learning. When learning has to be done by any means necessary or in secret, like Frankenstein’s monster or Fredrick Douglass, the acquisition of knowledge becomes even more daunting

Venezuelas Economic Performance

Question: Discuss about the Venezuelas Economic Performance. Answer: Introduction The economic performance of Venezuela economy is currently very poor. This performance is measured in terms of many economic indicators such as the Gross Domestic Production (GDP) level, the inflation rate, unemployment rate and the rate of GDP growth. This study will be concerned on the changes on this indicators on the Venezuela economy. The performance of the economy may be influenced by natural factors or by the policies implemented by the government. The paper shall consider the various factors underlying the low economic growth. It will determine whether the government has an influence on such factors and whether it can gain control over the same and achieve the economic recovery. The trend of the current economic situation will be used in prediction of the future and the possible solutions to the problem will be noted. The change in factors that can result in the recovery will also be identified. The analysis of this paper will therefore be very useful in defining the best act ion the policy makers should take. Brief Article Discussion There are many issues that are explained in the article Venezuela inflation hits 800 %. This article is all about the rising inflation rate. The change in inflation rate in Australia is very high and this change is referred to as hyperinflation by many economics. The recorded change in Venezuelas inflation rate in 2016 was 800 % (Financial Tribune, 2017). McCauley (2017) noted that the change in inflation rate for December 2016 was more than 50 %. This has resulted in Venezuelans experiencing a period of economic hard times. High inflation rate has lowered the ability of the economy to service its foreign obligations (debts). The inflation figure reports stopped being published since it was expected to be more alarming; it has not been printed for more than a year now (Gupta and Pons, 2017). Various issue has be related to causing the high inflation rate. One issue discussed in this article is the governments policy of minimum wages. The governments aim when setting the minimum wage is to make the workers better off. This is one of the factors claimed to contribute to the hiking inflation rate. The government has greatly increase the level of its minimum wages. The article noted that the Venezuelas president Nicolas Maduro noted that government raised the minimum wage five times in 2016; this was by 454 %. Gupta and Pons (2017) noted that this increase was meant to offset the inflation rate. This has greatly affected the production costs and thus contributed to the shrinking of the economys production level. Poor policy by the government could in this case be concluded to contribute to causing the inflation rate to hike. The second issue is the low oil prices; the prices of oil hit the lowest level in 2016 and has caused a great loss to the Venezuela economy which mostly rely on the oil revenue to raise almost all it hard currency (Financial Tribune, 2017). Oil producing companies are selling their oil at a price that is lower than the costs of producing it. This has impacted their profit margins increasing the possibility of closure. Lastly is the speculative price-gouging. Suppliers have raised the price of outputs to very high levels taking advantage of the reduction in output as the economy contracts. Price gouging is a strategy that results in exploitation of consumers. This overcharging is mostly present on basic products. For instance, the article has noted that there is a shortage of food in Venezuela; price-gouging on food is therefore experienced. Underlying Theoretical Economic Hyperinflation is an economic condition when the inflation rate rises above 50 % in a month (Barbosa, 2017). This means that Venezuelas currency has greatly lost its value over time (Moosa, 2014). At very high inflation rate, the welfare of the citizens is reduced as the cost of living goes up. The high inflation rate is resulting in the contraction of the economy. Why? At very high inflation rate, the price of inputs are also very high. Thus, the producers are discouraged from producing more since the profit margins are low even if the price of output increase. McCauley (2017) quoted that the Venezuelas inflation rate is projected to clock at 2000 % owing to the alarming shortage of goods, food and medicines. Graph: Changes in Venezuelas inflation rate. Source: Holodny (2017) According to Holodny, the inflation rate skyrocketing was as a result of the economic, social and political crisis facing Venezuela. The graph show that Venezuela inflation rate has been lower in the past but rose abruptly to very high level in 2016. He noted that the average change for the years shown on the graph is 32.47 %. This is very high compared to the US all-time highest level of 23.70 % in 1920. The price of oil has greatly undermined the economic performance of Venezuela (Lopez, 2017). Oil accounts for 96 % of Venezuelas export and nearly half its fiscal revenue (Desjardins, 2016). Thus is was the most impacted by the slump. The price of oil is determined by the demand and supply forces. Currently, the supply of oil has increased to very high level and thus has exceeded its demand. The competition for a market share by the oil oligopoly producers has been the factor behind the low price (Becerra, 2017). Thirteen oil producing economies (the OPEC) control the world oil price. These economies production level is very high such that they have power over the worlds oil price. Their collusion has greatly resulted in a fall in the oil price. Under oligopoly market, the competition by price is one sided; the game theory is such that, if a single economy raises its oil price and all other producing economies fail to raise theirs, the single economys market share will be reduced. On the other hand, if it lowers it price and the other fail to cut theirs, its market share will increase. But if it cuts, and the other cuts, its revenue will be reduced. The prisoners dilemma here is that a single economy is not sure whether the other economies would apply a similar or opposite strategy to maximize their payoff. This has reduced the possibility of the oil price being increased. The recovery is on the hands of the OPEC; if they agree to cut production, the oil price goes up. Production in Venezuela is falling as shown below; Graph: Oil prices driving down Venezuelas production level Source: OGrady (2016) Minimum wage is a wage level fixed by the government prohibiting the employers from employing at a wage that is below that level. Since this wage is a price floor, it is fixed above the current equilibrium wage. This adds to the production costs and discourages the employers from using additional labor. The employers are also at times forced to cut down the number of employees it takes. The impact of this is increasing the rate of unemployment and contributing to the reduction of the economys potentiality for production. Graph: Minimum wages legislation Source: Pettinger (2014) Equilibrium wage is W1 and quantity Q1. Minimum wage NMW increases the supply for labour to Q3 from Q1 since people are attracted by the higher wages. However, demand falls to Q2 from Q1. It is creating a shortage of demand. Speculative price-gouging is a pricing adopted by suppliers when there is a shortage of supply. There is a shortage of food supply and prices has surged. The government should regulate the price of basic needs to ensure they are available as their increased prices would get the low income group into extreme poverty. Related Policy Issues The Venezuelas government policy makers are not effective on the basis that, even when the economy is contracting, they are still raising the minimum wages. On a situation of contraction on an economy, the government is expected to relieve cost of product on the producers so that they would increase their incentives to produce more. The government is also soaring the level of money supply. The government should seek the best policies to implement on different economic situation. The actions of the government are worsening the situation instead of making it better. The economy should have anti-price gouging laws since basic goods are critical for an economy. Critique High minimum wages contribute to high costs of production and thus lowers the production level. Also, the minimum wage is not a policy to implement when the economy is being faced by the problem of rising inflation. Cost increase results in cost-push inflation adding to the existing level of inflation. This policy would also make more money available to the households; with a high income level, the households will raise their demand causing a demand-pull inflation which adds to inflation. Since the economy is contracting and the households demand has increased, there will be an excess demand and definitely price will go up. The solution to high inflation according to this article is to increase their income so that they can be able to afford the goods at a higher price. This is contrary to how economics prefer the inflation rate to be dealt with. Instead they should lower the money is the economy so as to depress demand, thereby pushing down the prices. References Barbosa, F. (2017). Exploring the Mechanics of Chronic Inflation and Hyperinflation. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Becerra, C. (2017). Venezuela 2016 inflation skyrockets 800%, GDP shrinks 19%. [Online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/20/venezuela-2016-inflation-hits-800-percent-gdp-shrinks-19-percent-document.html [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Desjardins, J. (2016). Chart: Which Countries Are Damaged Most by Low Oil Prices? [Online] Visual Capitalist. Available at: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/chart-countries-damaged-most-low-oil-prices/ [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Financial Tribune. (2017). Venezuela Inflation Hits 800%. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017]. https://financialtribune.com/articles/world-economy/57999/venezuela-inflation-hits-800. Gupta, G. and Pons, C. (2017). Venezuela says inflation 274 percent last year, economists say far higher. [Online] Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-economy-idUSKBN17M27K [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017]. Holodny, E. (2017). Finance: This chart shows the insanity of Venezuelas hyperinflation. [Online] Plive.co.ke. Available at: https://www.plive.co.ke/bi/finance/finance-this-chart-shows-the-insanity-of-venezuelas-hyperinflation-id6564550.html [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017]. Lopez, V. (2017). Venezuela's economic crisis worsens as oil prices fall. [Online] Aljazeera.com. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/01/venezuela-economic-crisis-worsens-oil-prices-fall-160108105010345.html [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017]. McCauley, D. (2017). Venezuela in crisis as inflation spirals out of control. [Online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/venezuela-in-crisis-as-inflation-spirals-out-of-control/news-story/27638560847eaa8531985e40eaa36901 [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017]. Moosa, A. (2014). Quantitative easing as a highway to hyperinflation. Singapore, World Scientific Pub. OGrady, B. (2016). The Tragedy Of Venezuela - How Did We Get Here? [Online] ValueWalk. Available at: https://www.valuewalk.com/2016/06/venezuela-economy-collapse-2/ [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Pettinger, T. (2017). Effect of minimum wage on AD/AS. [Online] Economicshelp.org. Available at: https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/11503/labour-markets/effect-of-minimum-wage-on-adas/ [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017].

Lord of the Flies Research Paper Outline free essay sample

: LOTF and the platoon both portray the physiological breakdown in man bringing forth the inner savagery within all man through the characters similar behavior, as well as symbolism. I. In the lord of the flies a group of boys are well disciplined from adult, and societal influences (ego) and plunge into savagery with no rules after being stranded on an island. (Starts off as fun because theres no adults, then the situation sinks in) a. ) boys break into 2 groups 1. ) ralphs group-logical thinking/ doing the right thing/ realistic . ) jacks group- easy way out less worry no regard or foresight/ unrealistic b. ) groups go different ways. (fates of group) II). In the platoon a platoon of U. S. soldiers suffer through the constant mental fatigue that war places upon men. The men begin their tour as gung ho soldiers ready to fight, untill their situations sink in and the stress of war outside and inside the platoon effect its ability to function and colaborate as a unit A. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Research Paper Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Breaks off into two squads. 1). sgt barnes group- brutal, and reckless squad, bend rules/ unnecessary risk . )sgt elias squad- use their training and tactics. obey rules from C. O. stick to obj. III. ) in both of these stories both groups are forgotten by the outside world in some ways. A. ) LOTF- their plane crashes into an island where no one knows about their disappearance because the rest of the world is at war. 1. ) this being so there are no rules for the boys to follow and no influence on them 2. ) boys must make their own rules and fend for themselves a. )quote about meeting, and the conch (analized) 3. difficulties governing themselves and keeping order (two competing groups) (CREATED HIERARCHY) 4). because boys are not fully civilized they easily become savage and malicious B. ) Platoon- The soldiers are fighting a war no one wants to be a part of. No one in the world cared about the vietnam war except for the men fighting it. the members in this platoon were depicted as very detached from the rest of the war. 1. ) this platoon all alone seemed as if the soldiers were fighting their own war 2. ) followed a chain of command in order to govern themselves a. two sgts that had different views to fighting, and leading. 3. ) resulting in trouble leading the platoon and leading them as a whole b. ) fighting within the platoon (savagery of war leached into platoon fighting within) IV. ) with both of these groups forgotten, and totally on their own the rules to what is right and what is wrong is entirely distorted. both groups use what they believe to be right in order to survive. A. ) LOTF With no adults around to keep control. the boys are fending for themselves trying to make a democracy. (holding meetings, votes and organization) . ) disputes in the group on how to lead causes the group to break into 2 groups (Quote by jack when he breaks off to form his own group) a. ) Jacks group-savage, id-ego, where jack controls all the boys rules with fear dictatorship uses savage insticts (no priorities but hunting) b. )ralphs group- ego, attempts by going with what grownups would do (set priorities) (motivated to get off the island) B. ) the platoon is directly related with a similar situation where the platoon is alone with a single objective to accomplish by working as a unit. 1. the two sgts have a falling out on how to lead, and how to reach objective. (also split into two groups) a. ) sgt barnes- the more violent/agressive sgt, id-ego, impulsive. (JACK) b. ) sgt alias- the level headed sgt, relies on training, tactics,better judgement (RALPH) V. ) The stress on each of the groups cause a mental deterioration in both of these stories, and on leaders of all 4 groups. ( each using something to help get them cope) A. ) LOTF 1. ) jack uses masks of mud, clay and blood to make themselves feel like different person then he really was. quote on jack when he made his first mask) a. ) makes it easier to kill and hunt where without the mask jack wasnt able to kill a pig because he was too squeamish b. ) it made jack a different more savage person c. ) worked in the end. showing that savagery is within all humans 2. ) ralph was able to lead by using what he learned from adults as a means of survival. even if it didnt always make sence ralph trusted on what he belived the adults would do in this situation. a. ) kept ralph hopeful that his reliance on adult like behavior would get him rescued. b. clung to the belief that society would prevail. c. ) he was wrong when his group was killed, or joined jacks group. d. ) occasionally caves to savagery when getting caught up in hunting games. B. ) the platoon 1. ) Sgt barnes proves himself to be like jack when he plunges into a state of savagery to fight the war in his own way using violence and instincts to anilate any vietnamese in his warpath a. ) one scene he holds a young girl at gun point threating to kill her if civilians dont give him information b. another scene he runs through trenches that are being over run, with no weapon but a shovel killing everyone in his path and almost one of his own men c. ) ironically also wears camouflage face pai nt. (mask) 2. ) sgt alias is exactly like jack in the sense that he uses his training and what he is tought to lead his men into battle using planned strategy. a. ) his reliance on his knowledge and experience kept him alive b. ) trusted his orders. c. ) wrong when he went on a one man assault on a large squad of vietnamise to lead by the platoon time to get away. would have lived but barnes told the helicopters to take off without him