Formative assessment free essay sample

Task outline Unit 007: Principles of evaluation in deep rooted realizing There are three learning results to this unit: 1. Get types and strategies for evaluation utilized in deep rooted learning 2. Comprehend approaches to include students in the appraisal procedure 3. Comprehend necessities for tracking appraisal in deep rooted learning Each learning result contains evaluation models against which the up-and-comer will be surveyed. For more data on the unit blueprint and appraisal rules please allude to the capability handbook. Task inclusion Task| | Evidence required| | Assessment standards covered| A| | Guidance document| | 1. 2, 1. 3| B| | Short-answer| | 1. 1| | Questions| | 2. 1, 2. 2| | 3. 1, 3. 2| Tasks Task AGuidance report There is another instructor in your group who is thinking that its hard to completely welcome the scope of appraisal strategies accessible and how to utilize them. Produce a direction report which clarifies all the pertinent focuses for the best utilization of appraisal strategies in long lasting learning, and include: an) a clarification of six evaluation techniques, recognizing when and how they would be utilized (ref. We will compose a custom article test on Developmental evaluation or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . 2) b) an away from of four of those appraisal techniques that are the most proper to your aptitude explicit region, with a correlation of their qualities and impediments for meeting singular student needs. (ref. 1. 3) Task BShort-answer addresses Complete the short-answer questions. Errand a 1. Handy A Practical evaluation strategy is a â€Å"Hands on† method of surveying learner’s capacities. It shows that a student can finish a pre-indicated task in functional terms given the correct direction, apparatuses and hardware. A case of this is it would be a decent instrument for students with inabilities, for example, dyslexia or who may discover just academic(written) testing troublesome. Additionally it would be useful when the topic has been talking about a specialized subject. 2. Assignments Under this methodology, the student is required to deliver a bit of composed work based on a task or a contextual investigation. Potential arrangements are:- a paper on a particular course point, a contextual investigation report, a report on a pragmatic task, and so forth. Composed assignments permit the instructor or collaborator to survey the substance related capabilities just as the composing abilities of the student. The student may likewise be allowed a chance to protect the composed task orally as a feature of the last evaluation. This could advance Demonstration or improvement of more elevated level reasoning composition, oral introduction and let the teacher Observe community oriented and relational aptitudes. 3. Pretend Role-playing exercises help acquaint understudy with â€Å"real-world† circumstances (Oberle, 2004). Van Ments (1983) distinguished three general preferences to pretending Activities they are sure and safe in managing perspectives and emotions, they give a Safe scene to communicating individual and here and there disagreeable mentalities and assessments, and Role-playing is profoundly persuading as most of understudies appreciate these kinds of Activities and become progressively enlivened students. This technique could be utilized in a gathering setting that based around a topic where playing out explicit subtleties helps open the students mind in to ‘how and why’ the occasions happened. 4. Questions Questions can take numerous arrangements and be either oral or composed. Instances of inquiries utilized in surveying students understanding are coordinated inquiries, get out addressing and so on. These can challenge your learner’s potential and could help test basic contentions or thinking and thinking aptitudes. This could be utilized as a casual meeting to discover the scholarly degree of the students or as an underlying evaluation before creating the exercise plan. Open addressing is a snappy and simple method of surveying students understanding toward the finish of a point or subject inside a bigger unit. Care must be taken to guarantee all students are addressed for this situation. 5. Friend Assessment Peer-appraisal is that understudies are settling on evaluation choices on different students work or being surveyed by their companions. Student peer-evaluation can be utilized for practically any part of understudy execution, including papers, reports, etc, or test contents. It is increasingly regular, in any case, to utilize student peer-appraisal for proof identifying with introductions, exhibitions, down to earth work, etc. Student peer-appraisal can be unknown, with assessors haphazardly picked so companionship factors are more averse to contort the outcomes. student peer-appraisal can be single or different, and is generally viewed as working most adequately when more than one assessor evaluates every component of work, so consistency can be illustrated (or absence of consistency can make guides aware of issues with the appraisal measures, or the responsibility of understudies to peer-survey reasonably). 6. Work Product A work Product can take numerous structures. It produces proof that a student can create a predetermined thing when given direction and the fundamental apparatuses and gear. A case of this is a student finishing a carpentry course covering joints, sawing, nailing and so on. That student could then be approached to create a ‘Bird Box’ which would exhibit all the abilities and information learnt. Care must be taken when setting a â€Å"work product† as schoolwork when utilizing this as an evaluation technique. Students might be enticed to have the work item finished by another person. Viable AssessmentObserving/evaluating understudies doing a pragmatic activity| Authenticity of work-ready to see the work happenValidity-Enable aptitudes to be found in actionReliability-Watching the activity, ready to confirm Currency-Job explicit preparing being shownSufficiency-It is sufficient to see the preparation given being placed into practice| Time devouring Job specific| AssignmentsActivities or errands to cover both hypothesis and practice| Can help advance students potential or help with trainingCurrency-Able to follow the workReliability †Able to pass judgment on the learning level of the students. Legitimacy If the task is set for the student to finish time permitting there is a danger of plagiarismEach student must be separately evaluated and composed criticism given| Peer AssessmentLearners offering input to each other| Helps with student contribution and slip-ups can be corrected between the gathering without the need or the teacherCurrency-Assisted gaining fro m their friends helps progression| Sufficiency-May require help from the instructorLearners may require help on the most proficient method to offer input to the groupReliability | QuestionsA strategy for making a decision about comprehension and to elevate thinking| Reliability-Able to see information communicated in the appropriate responses given and grow if requiredValidity-Proves what has been educated is taken in by the learnerCan test thinking and thinking abilities likewise could challenge your understudies potential| Learners could impart the responses to one another if questions aren’t changed| Candidate nameDate Assessor nameDate 1. Clarify quickly the key highlights for every one of the accompanying sorts of evaluation: (ref. 1. 1) a. Beginning evaluation †¢A abilities check to set up current expertise levels †¢Identify a proper beginning stage for every understudy †¢Ensure the understudy realizes what is anticipated from them †¢Identify a suitable pace at which every understudy will advance †¢Inspire and rouse understudies †¢Identify any Additional Learning Support necessities b. Developmental appraisal †¢Ongoing process †¢Highlight any learning issues †¢Feedback to empower understudies to grow further †¢Can be utilized to recognize the prerequisites of mediation preceding the last summative evaluation c. Summative evaluation * End of unit check Learners complete appraisal which denotes the end learning, I. e Final test pass/fall flat * Normally to meet standards of the assessment board 2. What exercises or stages make up the appraisal cycle? (ref. 2. 1) †¢Initial Assessment †¢Assessment Planning †¢Assessment Activity †¢Assessment choice and criticism †¢Review of progress 3. Clarify how students can be engaged with their own evaluation during each phase of the appraisal cycle. (ref. 2. 1) Initial Assessment| Self-Assessment/Peer Assessment| Assessment Planning| Sit with the students to create an ILP. Arrange appraisal strategy| Assessment Activity| Projects, Written tests, Quizzes| Evaluation choice and feedback| Sit with the student to talk about outcomes and give positive input on results/improvement’sComplete students ILP| Review of progress| One on one premise to show how the students are advancing against appraisal rules and update ILPOne-to-one instructional exercises and reviews| 4. What is peer appraisal? (ref. 2. 2) Involves an understudy evaluating another student’s progress or being surveyed by their friends and assists with having a less conventional conversation between gatherings of individuals at a similar learning level 5. What is self-evaluation? (ref. 2. 2) This is an understudy evaluating their own advancement to see where they should be inside the rules spread out in the arrangement 6. For each kind of appraisal clarify how students can profit by partaking in these exercises inside the evaluation procedure and give models. (ref. 2. 2) Benefit| Examples| Friend Assessment1 Pick-up best practices2 Can lessen the measure of instructor assessment3 More open and simpler discussion(safe environment)4 Can recognize improvement regions that the educator has not distinguished | 1 Share thoughts with one another 2 Helps advance companion cooperation 3 Students may acknowledge remarks from peers more promptly from peers than from the assessor4 Can assist produce with bettering learning ability’s inside the group| self-assessment1 Encourages stude

Capital punishment should be abolished Essay Example

The death penalty ought to be abrogated Essay Example The death penalty ought to be abrogated Essay The death penalty ought to be nullified Essay There are around 1. 000 individuals condemned to perish on account of executing flagitious offense all inclusive every twelvemonth ( Rogers. 2012. equality. 10 ) . Nonetheless. a few states despite everything demand executing the expire discipline or capital punishment so as to chop down offense. In the twentieth century it is battled that estimation of life ought to be pressed together. what's more, everybody merits the option to last. For this ground. it very well may be contended that capital punishment ought to be annulled and entire life detainment ought to be actualized on the other hand. First. to determine offensive crime’ and capital punishment’ is of import. The meaning of flagitious offense contrasts relying upon the state. All things considered. it identifies with offenses of good turpitude’ . which are exceptionally fierce Acts of the Apostless including killing. colza. homicide and psychological militant act ( Tooby. 2012. equality. 1 ) . Interestingly. the meaning of capital punishment’ is increasingly concrete. It is characterized by the Oxford Dictionary ( 2012 ) as the legally approved vicious demise of individual as punishment for an offense. This incorporates destructive infusion. destructive gas. hanging. executed by terminating sqard. lapidating. beheading and consuming. This exposition will reason that capital punishment is against essential human rights. furthermore will turn out that criminals have been seen as guiltless after they have been executed. thirdly it will check the being of out of line decisions. At long last. this article will uncover counterarguments that help the expire discipline. using examples from Saudi Arabia. China and America as its guide to reason that capital punishment is primitive and unneeded. To get down with. blending to The Universal Human Rights Declaration ( 2012. equality. 3 ) Everyone has the privilege to life. self-governance and security of individual . in this way. in view of this premiss executing capital punishment is against fundamental human rights. Everybody has the privilege to last. no 1 can strip individuals of this right. non even the specialists. Since the privilege of people is ensured by statute. which can non strip anybody haphazardly of life ( Human Right Association. 2003. equality. 2 ) . Capital punishment. be that as it may. is an example that dismisses human rights. Moreover. the justness framework is set up to prevent offense and keep a quiet society ( UNICEF. 2003. equality. 7 ) . The perish discipline. by the by. exacts hurt upon another. which can possibly make alarm inside society ( Jayashree. 2010. equality. 7 ) . In this manner. capital punishment appears to contradict the set up justness framework. More awful still. some authoritiess execute criminals in a cool way. For outline. in Saudi Arabia. criminals are executed by beheading by cutting edge or lapidating wherby the criminals are assaulted by tossing rocks until they pass on ( Moni. 2010. equality. 6 ) . In this manner. capital punishment is a flagitious and cold demonstration of power that must be canceled so as to keep a compassionate society with zero resistance. Another ground of restricting capital punishment is that a few criminals have been seen as guiltless after they had been condemned and executed. in any case, they could neer return. By using entire life detainment. the activity brought by misconception can be stayed away from. One representation is Jiang Guoqing in Taiwan. China. He was executed in 1997 for the colza and killing of a 5-year-old miss. The natural structure of the miss was found in latrine of open help station staff of the Air Force Combat Command. The organization of test directed polygraph demonstrating on all troopers. by and by. simply Jiang did non base on balls. More awful still. a latrine tissue was found in the restroom which contained blend of Jiang’s natural structure liquid and blood of miss in light of the fact that Jiang utilized toilet previously. Because of find of this grounds. Jiang was sentenced for colza and killing. He was in the long run executed in 1997. however, his male parent battled for plea persistently because of lacking test in this case. At long last. the administrations reconsidered grounds left in the occasion in 2001. what's more, they found that Jiang was guiltless and the slayer was Huang. At long last. the existent slayer was condemned ( Tian. 2011 ) . After Jiang was executed. the notoriety of his entire family was wrecked. Will a specialists make up for this? The occurrence of Jiang is only a glimpse of something larger of fetus removal of justness that happens around the universe. there were boundless examples where criminals were discovered guiltless in the wake of executing. Tragically. the lives of these executed unpracticed people can non be returned. it is distinctly an offense submitted by the legislatures. It is typically trusted thatEveryone is equivalent and just in forepart of law’ . nonetheless. treacherous judgment despite everything exists in the lawful framework because of victimization various races and genders in certain states. Nagin and Piper nigrum ( 2009 ) contended that The Justice framework in South America is managed by same choose power development. Be that as it may, justness for Blacks is vindictive and enthusiastic. while for the Whites is common and balanced. The insights other than show that figure of inkinesss being executed are unquestionably more than Whites providing that about same figure of high contrast criminals perpetrate the offense in regards of disparity. The capital punishment record demonstrates that 706 people got the expire sentence since 1910. while 362. or then again to some degree the greater part. were truly executed. For the individuals being executed. there were 282 dark guys. 73 white guys. five Indian guys and two dark females where the insights was from the territories that holding heft of Whites. ( Laurence. 2012. p. 119 ) This grounds demonstrates that Blacks have a higher chance of having the expire discipline contrasting with Whites. Other than Jayashree ( 2010. equality. 6 ) states the hapless may non hold cash to connect with a lawyer to help them. Consequently. they have a nearly higher pace of detainment or even be executed. In add-on. in Saudi Arabia. grown-up females face the expire discipline by lapidating for criminal discussion. While it is typical for work powers to get hitched a couple of grown-up females. they do non persevere through any lawful impact for individual businesss ( Moni. 2010. equality. 1 ) . This uncovers out of line judgment exists for various genders. distinctive financial position and various races. Numerous individuals believe that executing capital punishment can chop down the figure of flagitious offense in the public eye because of dread of genuine punishment. While. the outcome of the expire discipline in ordering offense is as yet questionable. As help by Jayashree ( 2010. equality. 7 ) The pace of offense is 43 for each centum in the region that holding dead discipline while just 23 for every centum in region that without expire discipline in America. This shows the outcome of capital punishment may non be adequate in cut bringing down offense rates. Other than. there are numerous individuals anticipating vulnerability that cash spent in back uping the lives of criminals is considerably more than cost of capital punishment. Truth be told. the expense of actualizing the perish discipline is non low by any means. governments need cash to fix paperss, for example, Deoxyribonucleic corrosive preliminaries and a permit of expire for the criminal. Entire lives detainment is the most fit way to punish the criminals that executing flagitious offense. Jayashree. 2010. para6 guarantee that In gaol. decennaries and decennaries of life in a coop. in a situation of colza and power and being dealt with like quicken creatures is more terrible than the expire sentence. With the expire sentence. the distress is over quickly. It can other than alleviate the casualty family unit as the criminals languish in gaol over significant stretch of clasp. Other than. there is a decent possibility in gaol to permit them to reexamine themselves and give them a second chance to redress themselves. On the different manus. executing capital punishment is engrafting the develop of an oculus for an eye’ and an ear for an ear’ into society. In this way. get free ofing capital punishment is a solitary way non to permit this malevolent develop base on balls to our following coevals. All the more essentially. entire lives detainment do non permit criminals suffer from premature births of justness. To reason. since there are numerous weaknesses in shipping out capital punishment, for example, this is against human right. being of vile judgment and the result of perish discipline is as yet questionable. To rehash. capital punishment ought to be canceled and specialists should flexibly second open door for criminals to redress themselves.

Essay Topics on Benjamin Franklin

Essay Topics on Benjamin FranklinWhile researching the topic of a History Essay, you may come across historical topics that interest you but you're not sure what kind of essay to write. For this reason, it's a good idea to write about a topic that interests you or else you'll probably get frustrated and abandon the project before you get started.This is why knowing about historical topics is a great way to get started. The topics that interest you can be added to a topic list that will help you write your essay on the topic of your choice. While researching the topic of a History Essay, it's always a good idea to add topics to your list so that you don't get too caught up in it and lose sight of what you were originally planning to write.There are many different ways to research topics for an essay. You can check the internet, attend classes, talk to other writers, go to museums, do research on books or local history websites, etc. Some research projects allow you to use digital tool s while others require a lot of hands-on experience. If you aren't sure which approach to take, a simple rule of thumb is to write about something that interests you, and then add more to it once you have some idea about the subject.When I was writing my first Benjamin Franklin Essay, I was simply interested in how he lived his life. I focused on his political and social views, his hobbies, his work ethic, his family background, etc. Once I was familiar with the overall theme of his life, I could begin to understand how to write a unique and interesting history essay.Because Franklin was a very busy man, writing a biography of him required me to take a much broader look at his life and to see how each of his individual topic fit into it. His education, financial stability, political views, and personal life were all combined into a whole picture. Because of this I was able to achieve a well-rounded historical topic for my essay by creating a theme.While researching the topic of Hist ory Essay Topics on Benjamin Franklin, I found that his friendship with Thomas Jefferson helped define his career. In addition, Franklin was also very well known for his involvement in promoting peace, promoting science, and solving religious problems. All of these topics were a part of his life.Not all topics on a historical topic should be explored in an essay. While these topics may interest me, I may not relate to them enough to incorporate them into my essay. That's why having a separate list for my essay topics is so important.In order to write an essay on a Benjamin Franklin topic, you need to have researched the topic. Researching the topic of Benjamin Franklin is the first step in completing the overall goal of writing a history essay on the topic. So when researching the topic of History Essay Topics on Benjamin Franklin, take a look at his life and see how it relates to the topic you want to write about.

Leadership Theories And Theories Of Leadership - 1198 Words

Leadership is complex and, comprises of many definitions and qualities (Grimm 2010). One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his research, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democratic and delegative or laizzes-fair. These three styles remain influential today. According to educational leaders.govt.NZ, leadership is about empowering, transforming and working together to meet schools and 21st century (www.tki).There are many leadership theories and from leadership theories comes leadership styles. the educational leadership model according to www.educational leaders.govt.nz identifies four qualities that build a leader s capability to enhance teaching and learning outcomes for the school: manaakitangi- leading with moral purpose, pono- having self-belief, ako- being a learner, awhinatanga -guiding and supporting. At the time of this initiative I was in a senior leader role and part of my job was develop the integration of e-learning into our daily class program. This initiative was lead by myself and the school s principal. When we first looked into this we knew that we needed to have students have access to computers throughout the day. This meantShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theories1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they lead. This case study aims to compare three of the more popular theories of leadership. These leadership theories are situational leadership, trait theory and transformational leadership. Summary of Theories Situational leadership, developed by professor Paul Hersey and author and consultant Ken Blanchard. Their approach was based off of a 1967 article by W.J. Reddin called The 3-D Management Style Theory. In his article, Reddin discusses the need to have different styles basedRead MoreLeadership Theory And Leadership Theories1659 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Leadership is not about a title or a designation. It s about impact, influence and inspiration. Impact involves getting results, influence is about spreading the passion you have for your work, and you have to inspire team-mates and customers.†- Robin S. Sharma. For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried to define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the mass! Hence, there as many theories on leadershipRead MoreLeadership And Its Theory Of Leadership883 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership Leadership has been around for thousands of years, yet experts are still unable to agree on a universal definition. Perhaps it is because leadership is a complex, multidimensional concept that continuously evolves. Nevertheless, explaining leadership and its theories and approaches is a monumental task (Henman, n.d.). According to Day and Antonakis (2012), leadership is essentially an influencing process. Its effectiveness largely depends on leadership behaviors and followers perceptionsRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesChapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess different vision and way of managing. A theory isn t always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tendRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory868 Words   |  4 PagesChapter sixteen discusses various leadership theories which can implemented by leaders to achieve success. The choice of leadership theory differs from leader to leader as they possess diff erent vision and way of managing. A theory isn t always perfect in itself, it is the endless effort of the leaders which makes the theory a perfect one. Two approaches of leadership that I prefer are Situational Leadership Theory and Servant Leadership Theory. Among many theories I prefer these two because I tendRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership974 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Leadership Introduction It is true that leadership and leadership theories in general, are not scientifically precise in nature. For example, some may argue that going into an apprentice program have a higher level of task-relevance education and/or experience in the field you choose. A higher relevance than a degree in Liberal Arts. Thus, one must evaluate the apprentice program and accept the responsibility of doing the apprentice work. A degree in Liberal Arts scientifically, isRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory1411 Words   |  6 Pages I do not believe that there is such thing as a correct leadership theory, there I said it, I’ve been holding it in an jesus does it feel great to get it out. Haha what I do believe in is awesome people, people who treat other people great and treat themselves and their business, foundation or institution great now that’s what I believe in. So in the sake of great leaders I will be taking on prompt number two and constructing my own theory by using 3 examples from the book and 6 sources that I willRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory Of Leadership1542 Words   |  7 Pagespowerful people? What do they have that the average person does not? Well, that answer is leadership skills. They did not know when they were born that they were going to become big leaders, but as they were growing up they learned what skills it took to allow them to become different from everyone else and become leaders. As we all know there is no magic when it comes to leadership. You either have the leadership skills or you don’t. While it is a learned behavior that begins at almost birth and isRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Situational Leadership866 Words   |  4 Pagesidea behind one of today’s most talked about leadership theories: Situational Leadership. The model, which celebrates a multitude of leadership styles instead of a single solution, has been considered a transformative and essential new way to manage and to lead. But what does it mean to be a situational leader? Is it always beneficial to change your approach to leading the troops? In this guide, we’ll examine the development of situational leadership, study its core elements and discover the qualitiesRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory Of Leadership Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesSituational leadership can be defined as a concept that helps understand leadership in terms of changing environment. Situational leadership theory was developed in 1969 by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard. This type of leadership depends upon each individual situation. This theory requires an individual to analyze the needs according to a particular situation and then act towards it. Ability or maturity of the followers are equally important than leader who leads the situation. Situational leadership theory

Smart Cities - 716 Words

Smart Cities will be the biggest enabler of Internet of Things Before going on and on about the mentioned subject, a question must be answered. What is a smart city? A smart city is a city where modern technologies and advanced resources are used to uplift the standard of living with the society. The target is achieved with better resource management and adapting methods that are more in accordance with the environment. A smart city is a city which has lower levels of pollution and other adverse effects on the biosphere and environment around it. It might sound something of similitude from science fiction of some perfect utopian future where robots serve as personal comfort assistants of the Human race, people travelling in flying cars or†¦show more content†¦Firstly, to improve the basic public infrastructure with data analytics to support an all-round socio-economic and cultural development. Secondly, to increase the collective intelligence of the cities by engaging the masses in issues of local governance and other public affairs by use of open innovation and e-participation. Thirdly, a smart city uses IT to make the masses learn, adapt and innovate there by elevating the standards of the society and resulting in betterment of the society. Smart cities need smart and intelligent consumers and to achieve that, we have to evolve towards a strong integration of Human Intelligence, Collective Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence within the city. The intelligence of a city is intrinsically comprised of four components, such as the nerves (digital communication networks), the brains (embedded intelligence), the sensory organs (various sensors and tags and other input sources, both organic and artificial in nature) and the knowledge and cognitive competence (the various software that interprets the input data and applies the necessary outputs and modifications to the system). This form of Intelligence in a smart city can be demonstrated in following ways. Orchestration Intelligence, where institutions and community based problem solving and execution are implemented. Empowerment Intelligence, where the city provides elevated and empowered experimental infrastructures to promote collective and individualShow MoreRelatedSma rt City Is A Concept1091 Words   |  5 PagesSmart City is a concept that is currently popular in the world, where every country is trying to develop their metropolitan cities to achieve the status of a Smart City. Smart City can be defined as the utilization of ICT to feel, analyze, and integrate key informations that comes from the core of the city, which in this case, the government. While at the same time, Smart City can also give a smart response to the various needs of the citizens. Some examples being daily activities, environmentalRead MoreThe Concept Of A Smart City Essay2046 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of a â€Å"Smart City† has been fashionable in recent years. Cities have claimed to be smart, based on their use of information and communication technology (ICT) for marketing purposes and to make it attractive to skilled labour. For a city to be smart, it has to be based on something more than ICT (Allwinkle Cruickshank, 2011). While there are a variety of definitions for a smart city, the key concept of a â€Å"Smart City† relates to the use of ICT infrastructure as a means to enable socialRead MoreThe Origin Of Smart City Movement794 Words   |  4 PagesNation, 2014). With this continuing of urbanization, the cities indicate a suffer on its fundamental functionalities to services citizens as a liveable place (Borja, 2007; Toppeta, 2010). This rapid transition raises the need in integrated policies to improve lives (United Nation, 2014). This gives birth of the new urban development concept leveraging new innovation introduced in the cities (Nam and Pardo, 2011). The origin of Smart City movement is dated back since late 1990 s (Bollier, 1998)Read MoreDevelopment Of Smart Cities Development1598 Words   |  7 PagesA Birdview on Emerging of Bigdata in Smart Cities Development Abstract: In the growing scenario, development of smart cities will be the most wanted area of research whose objective is to enhance the performance and well beings of people there by reducing the cost and consumption of resources. In a smart city, core fields like transport energy, health care, water industrial control, agriculture, waste management and soon are expected to function automatically and intelligently in a distributed mannerRead MoreFog Computing Of Smart City Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages FOG COMPUTING IN SMART CITY Arti Agrahari Abstract: This paper represents a novel idea on how Fog computing can be used to manage the immense data generated in smart city. Fog computing can also be called as edge computing, is a distributed computing infrastructure in nature, for smart devices like mobile phones the application services should be maintained near the end user side but the services are handled at remote data server i.e. in cloud. Our aim is to reduce the amount of storage requiredRead MoreConstructing The Smart Cities - The Design Perspective1534 Words   |  7 Pages†¢Title Constructing the smart cities - The design perspective †¢Introduction Humanity has officially become an urban species with more than half of the global population living in urban areas, and this would increase to 70% by 2050 (Gruen, 2013). To response the living condition, smart city has been touted as a vanguard of strategies for urban development and regeneration. There exists some cities are over age world, while some of them seem immoderately technocratic and instrumental, as they haveRead MoreThematic Comparison Of Literature Of Smart Cities1625 Words   |  7 Pagescountry in major urban centres. This fact constantly evolves and would place all of city infrastructure. Parallel to this situation, there are problems in the various fields that determine the standard of living of a society such as health, transport, and environment and caused concerns about their solution. Growing urbanization and the serious economic and environmental challenges guide the creation of smart cities as how to offer technological solutions. This option is designed to bridge the gapRead MoreA Smart City Is Not Just About The Good Things905 Words   |  4 Pagesquote taken from author Anne-Marie Aguilar emphasizes this paper’s argument that the concept of a smart city has positive, but also negative impacts, such as generating class division and social inequality. However, because attention is direct ed towards the positive effects, this often leads one to overlook the primarily negative influence of this phenomenon. To start with, we define a smart city as a city in which ICT is merged with traditional infrastructures, coordinated and integrated using newRead MoreHow Will Our Daily Lives Within The City Of Tomorrow Unfold? What Disruptions Will Smart Systems?1813 Words   |  8 Pages How will our daily lives in the city of tomorrow unfold? What disruptions will smart systems, technologies of automation and constant connectivity bring to our lifestyles? Which new economic models will emerge and what will be the role of the nuances of different geographical areas? What effect will this development of future cities have on our natural resources and the environment? These are ideas and questions that I wish to speculate on and explore. Emergent technologies have advanced beyondRead MoreSmart City Based Smart Parking System Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Smart City Based Smart Parking System In Metropolitan Area Using R.F.I.D Rohini O. Mogarkar Electronic and Communication, Priyadarshini College Of Engineering,Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Abstract: The present day metropolitan areas have seen a burgeoning growth in human population as well as vehicles. With shrinking spaces, operating a managed, busy expensive parking lot having multiple gates can pose significant challenges , especially to a government organization

The Medias Influence on Health Essay - 2760 Words

The mass media (including everything from television and music to popular novels and fan cultures), creates an endless and accessible flow of information. What we know about the world beyond out immediate surroundings comes to us via the media (Yates 1999). The technology of electronic media and the art of advertising have combined to create very powerful tools of influence. These tools are capable of shaping the attitudes, values and behaviors of large numbers of people (Walsh.) By identifying and examining the various forms of health information contained in the media, problems arise because the media does not present its messages in a neutral and straightforward way. Because the media distorts reality, the public must become more†¦show more content†¦The stages include pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation or decision, action and maintenance. The model views behavior change as a process in which individuals are at various stages of readiness to change. The Stages of Change Model is not linear, and individuals can enter and exit at any point and may repeat a stage several times. This acknowledges that not everyone is ready to change behavior. The Social Cognitive Theory proposes that behavior change is influenced by the environment, personal factors, and aspects of the behavior itself. The theory explains ways individuals gain and maintain attention, specifically addressing the processes of attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. Individuals experience an education process consisting of reinforcement, self-efficacy, behavioral capacity (learning what to do and how), expectations, and outcome expectancy. Social Cognitive theory helps a health educator understand the complex relationships between the individual and his or her environment, how actions and conditions reinforce or discourage change, and the importance of believing in and knowing how to change (Health Behavior Models, 1998.) Many would agree that the media are the bigges t educators in todays society. By age 18 a young person will have seen 350,000 commercials and spent more time being entertained by the media than any other activity except sleeping (Walsh.) A society with suchShow MoreRelatedEffects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness1482 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals are changing their perspectives to match that of the media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’s ideal image of thinness has greatly impacted the overall bodyRead More Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesweight loss. 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Marketing Plan for Subway Restaurant free essay sample

Fiscal policies are effective in increasing the leakage rates from the circular income flow, thereby rejecting all further additions into this particular flow of income. Following are a few types of fiscal policies commonly employed: * Lowering the expenses on governmental level * A fall in the borrowing amounts in the government sectors, on an annual basis * High direct taxes, for reducing the disposable income Monetary Policies: Monetary Policies have a great role to play in controlling Inflation An escalation in the interest rates brings about a reduction in collective demands, in the following three ways: * A rise in the interest rate discourages borrowing from both companies and households. When interest rates increase, it simultaneously encourages the savings rate, owing to an escalation in the opportunity cost of expenditure. * Rise in the interest rates is a very useful tool for restricting monetary inflation. Increase in the real rates of interest decreases the demand for loans, thereby limiting the growth of broad money. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Subway Restaurant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * There may also be a fall in the commercial investments, due to a rise in the costs of borrowing money. This exerts a direct influence on a handful of planned investment-related projects, which turn out to be unprofitable . This leads to a fall in the collective demand. * An increase in the payment of mortgage interests automatically decreases the real effective disposable income of the house owners, as well as their spending capacities. Escalation in the mortgage costs also decreases the demand generated in the housing markets. Exchange Rates: An escalation in the exchange rate is possible by increasing the rates of interest or buying money through the central bank interferences in the foreign exchange markets. The short-term means of controlling Inflation are as follows: * Income policies or direct wage controls: Setting restrictions on the growth rate of wages may decrease  cost push  inflation. The long-term means of controlling Inflation are as follows: * Supply-side Reform Policy * Policy regarding labor market reforms